When you initial get into machine embroidery, wrapping your head around everything will get a touch bit confusing from time to time. particularly once all you see is embroidery terms that don’t very be nevertheless. Here may be a list of terms we tend to see and use often.

Appliqué – this system involves trimming or decorating cut from one piece of material so sewing it onto another. The embroidery style is sometimes cut from the material and seamed onto the finished product. Appliqué adds dimension and may embrace a spread of textures. From the flicker of glitter to sleek and glossy animal skin, appliqué elevates a design’s whereas decreasing the sew count.

Backing – (Also referred to as Stabiliser) the fabric used for support and to stay the project secure. this can be placed beneath of the adorned style. completely different sorts of backing ar accessible, as well as cut-away, tear-away, and wash-away in varied weights.

Sulky of America – Backing or Stabilisers
Bird Nesting – That awful bunching of thread between the material seamed and also the needle plate. Bird nesting will cause thread breaks and stitching issues and infrequently results from thread tensions being too loose, the machine not being rib properly, or the spool case not being inserted properly.

Bobbin – In may be a little spool wound with the thread. These ar used on machine stitch machines and frequently come back pre-wound from the makers. is purchased severally. you’ll additionally wind your own spool for your embroidery machine. As there ar completely different weights of spool thread, please check your manual to visualize that weights ar suggested for your machine.

Bobbin Case – This case holds the spool in situ within the machine and applies tension to the thread.

Bobbin Tension – spool thread tension ought to be set thus little thread is consumed in every sew. Therefore, the spool thread is tight enough to systematically hold the needle thread down on the beneath aspect of the adorned item. See tension.

Chenille – kind of embroidery within which a loop (moss) sew is made on the weather deck of the material. Uses significant yarns of wool, cotton or acrylic. Created by a chainstitch machine that has been adjusted to create this sew sort. additionally referred to as loop column.

Sweet Pea Machine Embroidery styles – Nahuatl vogue Chenille Cushion (4×4 5×5 6×6 7×7 8×8)
Cut-away – device (backing) used behind the material being adorned to forestall shifting and propulsion. Cut-away is out there in light-weight, medium, and significant weights and desires to be cut with scissors once embroidery.

Digitise – changing design into a computerized embroidery file, with every part of the look programmed as a selected sew sort. The digitised program controls each action of the embroidery machine, as well as thread changes, trims, and different functions. Digitising was once known as “punching” due to associate degree earlier technique with paper tapes punched with holes.

Density – variety of stitches during a specific space.

File Format – each form of embroidery machine reads a unique language, thus you’ll ought to load the look formatted with the proper file extension for your machine. Here’s a fast reference:

ART Bernina
DST Tajima, Brother, Husqvarna, Janome, & Pfaff
EXP Bernina
HUS Husqvarna Northman
JEF Janome
PES Brother, Baby Lock
VIP Husqvarna Northman, Pfaff
VP3 Husqvarna Northman
XXX Singer
Fill Stitches – one among the 3 commonest stitches utilized in embroidery at the side of the run stitches and fabric stitches. Fill stitches ar accustomed cowl massive areas and that they typically have a flat look. fixing the angle, length and direction of the seamed pattern will produce differing kinds of fill patterns.

Flexible Foam Interfacing – Provides a puffy dimension once seamed below cloth.